Living the Little Way: Six Keys to the Spirituality of St. Thérèse
by Fr. Joseph Spence, FFm

Virtue scores
Review
SECTION ONE — Bookstore recommendation What does it take to become a saint when your life contains no dramatic mission, no great suffering borne in public, no singular act of heroism? Therese of Lisieux answered that question from a Carmelite convent in Normandy before dying at age 24, and her answer was deceptively simple: do small things with great love, trust God without reservation, and surrender ambition for spiritual greatness altogether. Published by TAN Books, Living the Little Way: Six Keys to the Spirituality of St. Therese offers a structured entry into that answer. The book identifies six organizing principles drawn from Therese's own writings and life, giving readers a working framework for practicing spiritual childhood in the texture of daily existence. The audience is anyone who finds formal ascetical programs intimidating or who suspects that sanctity belongs to someone else — the heroic, the educated, the constitutionally devout. This is a book for ordinary Catholic life, written on the premise that the path Therese described was designed for exactly that. SECTION TWO — Catholic anthropological reading - **Created**: Therese's spirituality rests on a specific claim about the dignity of the ordinary person. Her insistence that 'little souls must be able to do likewise' affirms what the CCMMP calls the Created state: every person, regardless of natural gifts or social standing, bears a dignity that makes them capable of union with God. The six-key structure makes this concrete by refusing to reserve any of its practices for the spiritually advanced. - **Fallen**: The book addresses the Fallen condition not by cataloguing sin in abstract terms but by targeting spiritual discouragement — the specific disorder that tells a person their smallness disqualifies them from sanctity. Therese's response to this disorder is not willpower but trust, which operates precisely because the person cannot heal themselves through effort. The 'little way' is structured for those who have already discovered that effort alone fails. - **Redeemed**: The Redeemed dimension is the book's center of gravity. Trust and absolute self-surrender, the two terms Therese used to name her way, are not passive resignation but an active receptivity to grace. This maps onto the CCMMP's understanding of Redemption as restoration through participation in Christ's own life — not through the person's moral achievement but through cooperation with mercy already given. The 'little sacrifices' Therese describes are the daily concrete form that cooperation takes. - **Justice (devotion)**: Aquinas defines devotion as the readiness of the will to give itself promptly to God's service. The six keys function as a training program in precisely this readiness, working against the habitual delay and condition-setting that characterize disordered self-love. The book teaches devotion not as an emotion but as a stable orientation of the will formed through repeated small choices. - **Prudence (teachability)**: Therese explicitly positions herself as a teacher of a method, and the book inherits that posture. Readers are asked to receive a way of proceeding from a master, which is docility in the strict Thomistic sense — the intellectual humility that makes formation possible. The six-key format reinforces this by giving the reader something to follow rather than something to construct independently. SECTION THREE — Conversation with the canon Therese herself describes the little way as 'the way of spiritual childhood, the way of trust and absolute self-surrender,' and specifies that it consists in offering 'little sacrifices' as the ordinary currency of love[^1] — a claim the book's six-key structure is presumably organized to translate into daily practice. Benedict XVI[^2], in his Wednesday Audience on Therese, situates this same trust within her Offering to Merciful Love in 1895, reading it as an act that consciously embraces smallness as a spiritual posture rather than a deficiency to be overcome, which gives the book's thesis a strong patristic warrant. Where Therese insists that 'in my little way everything is most ordinary,' Teresa of Avila[^3] in the Way of Perfection had already prepared the ground by arguing that Christ 'did not say some must come by this way and others by that' — her image of 'little pools for children' who would be frightened by too much water is a near-structural anticipation of what Therese would later systematize into a teachable path. ## References 1. St. Therese of Lisieux. *Story of a Soul*. — 'We can never have too much confidence in the Good God, He is so mighty, so merciful.' 2. Pope Benedict XVI. *Wednesday Audiences*. — 'she asked Jesus for the gift of his infinite Love, to be the smallest' 3. St. Teresa of Avila. *Way of Perfection*. — 'He did not say: Some must come by this way and others by that.'
✓ Strengths
- ✓Therese's 'little way' is structurally accessible to ordinary Catholic life, making the book useful across a wide range of readers regardless of spiritual maturity or educational background.
- ✓The six-key framework gives concrete shape to what can otherwise remain a vague impression of childlike piety, organizing Therese's teaching into actionable spiritual dispositions.
- ✓The book's grounding in trust and self-surrender maps onto the CCMMP's Redeemed state with particular precision: grace operates not through heroic willpower but through receptive confidence in God's mercy.
- ✓The emphasis on 'little sacrifices' as the ordinary medium of love trains the reader in the virtue of devotion as Aquinas defines it — the promptness of will to give oneself to God's service — without requiring extraordinary circumstances.
- ✓By presenting Therese as a teacher of 'little souls,' the book implicitly affirms the dignity of every person in their Created state, arguing that the path to holiness is not reserved for the spiritually exceptional.
⚠ Considerations
- ⚠Books organized around a numbered key-framework risk flattening Therese's teaching into technique, which can obscure the passive, receptive character of spiritual childhood that is central to her actual doctrine.